Chevron believes US cannot do without Middle East oil

Saudi Arabia's massive oil resources is key to international energy security and US President George W. Bush's desire to cut US dependence on Middle East oil shows a "misunderstanding" of global energy supply, the vice chairman of Chevron said.
Peter Robertson said the US would be better off working for "interdependence" with oil producing countries rather than seeking to cut dependence.
"This notion of being energy independent is completely unreasonable," Robertson said to a largely Saudi audience at the Jeddah Economic Forum. "I don't think anyone actually believes that the US can end its dependence on oil in the Middle East at all."

Bush in his State of the Union address this month pledged to cut US dependence on Middle East oil by 75 % by 2025.
"Quite frankly, I think these comments reflect some misunderstanding of global energy supply. I believe Middle Eastern oil can and must play a certain role in the system," Robertson said. "Saudi Arabia's massive resources will continue to promote international energy security and serve as a moderating force in balancing supply and demand."

Robertson said singling out the Middle East for a reduction in US oil imports would be difficult, since oil is a commodity traded on the open market. What's more, he said, that would require more expensive oil imports from elsewhere.
"All it would end up doing is raising prices," Robertson said. Chevron is also lobbying heavily against proposals floated in the US Congress to raise taxes on oil earnings, after oil companies made record profits as a result of skyrocketing oil prices.
"We're working very hard to make sure these don't come into law," Robertson said. "I think we'll be successful."

Many Saudis were angered by Bush's statements, feeling that the Middle East is owed a debt after providing the crucial ingredient in building the mighty US economy.
"Can you imagine a world without Saudi oil?" asked Khaled Zeinal, executive director of Saudi firm Xenel Industries. "America was built and prospered on cheap oil from the Middle East, particularly from Saudi Arabia."
Chevron, which grew out of Standard Oil of California, got its first concession in Saudi Arabia in 1933 and opened its first office in the country in 1934, Robertson said.
"We owe this country a deep debt of thanks," he said.

An audience member suggested Chevron should stand up for Saudi Arabia in the United States, where, he said, the country is blamed for wild fluctuations in the price of oil. While Chevron has sponsored programmes in the US to "combat racial hatred and bigotry against Arabs," Robertson said, the oil giant is not the appropriate public relations voice for Saudi defence.
"I'm not sure what Saudi Arabia needs in the US is the oil companies standing up for it. I'm not sure we'd help you that much," he said.