China to continue oil product pricing reform
China announced that it will continue to reform its oil product pricing mechanism based on changes in the domestic
and international markets.
"The reform of refined oil pricing and affiliated fuel tax incentives has produced prominent results in the past
year. The significant measures spell out China's resolution to save energy and balance energy consumption," the
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the nation's economic planning agency, said.
On January 1, the government started to change benchmark retail prices of oil products when the international crude
price rises or falls by a daily average of 4 % over 20 days. The new mechanism aimed to indirectly link domestic
prices to global crude prices "in a controlled manner," after domestic refiners suffered huge losses because of a gap
between government-set retail prices and soaring global crude prices.
The new measures reflected international price fluctuations, corporate production costs, domestic demand, and oil
resourcescarcity, and were also conducive to environmental protection and introduced competition in distribution, it
said.
The benchmark price of gasoline currently sits at yuan 7,100 ($ 1,039) a ton and that of diesel yuan 6,360 a ton,
after five price rises and four cuts in the past year. As more than half of China's domestic oil supply depended on
imports, the new measures helped ensure adequate domestic supply and played a positive role in the economic growth,
it said.
The reform also annulled six types of fees for road maintenance and management, which removed more than 1,400 toll
stations along 77,400 km of road. Consumption tax revenue rose almost 80 % to yuan 355 bn in the first nine months
after the rise in gasoline and diesel consumption tax, it said.
