New Indian refinery to boost product tanker demand
The launch of Reliance Industries Ltd.'s (RIL) new refinery in Jamnagar is set to boost product tanker demand,
reports said. The Indian oil major's new refining facilities at Jamnagar Terminal are scheduled to begin production
in April. Players expect freight rates for LR and MR tankers to start rising from April on the back of increased
cargo flows to both Western and Eastern consumption hubs.
"You can say with certainty that the new Jamnagar refinery's loading and output volumes are big enough to influence
tonnage supply and demand to a discernable degree," a Singapore-based player told.
The new facilities reportedly have the capacity to process 580,000 bpd of crude oil, manufacturing mostly naphtha,
gasoline and diesel. One aframax / LR 2 tanker can carry around 600,000 barrels on average while an MR product tanker
can move some 250,000 barrels.
If the new facilities maintain an output of 580,000 bpd of products, up to two MR tankers could be needed every day
for exportation and one aframax needed to discharge crude every day or one suezmax every two days since a suezmax can
carry one mm barrels on average.
According to Reliance, the new refinery will almost double the capacity of Jamnagar port to export oil products as an
existing refinery has the capacity to process 33 mm tpy or 670,000 bpd.
Products have apparently already been exported from the new refinery since January but sources indicate that it will
start processing at its maximum capacity come April. A broker was quoted saying the new refinery's capability to
refine various crude types opens up the potential of using less expensive heavy crudes like those in long-term
storage from the Middle East.
India has 19 refineries including seven owned by state-run Indian Oil Corp (IOC), with a total capacity of 15.6 mm
tons per month or 3.7 mm bpd. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the US Department of
Energy, Reliance would have a refining capacity of 1.2 mm bpd once the new refinery was running at full capacity.
Reliance would then surpass IOC as India's top refiner, said Lloyd's List.
Meanwhile, the EIA has reported that India is slated to add 1.6 mm bpd of refining capacity through 2015 based on
current proposed projects.
